A Simple Checklist to Prevent Frozen Pipes in Winter

Western New York winters are known for their intensity — snowstorms, freezing winds, and prolonged periods of subzero temperatures. While you’re bundling up to stay warm, your home’s plumbing is also under stress. One of the most common cold-weather emergencies homeowners face is frozen pipes, which can crack or burst and cause extensive water damage.

Thankfully, a few simple preventative steps can significantly reduce the risk. Start by addressing exposed plumbing. To prevent frozen pipes, insulate exposed plumbing — especially in basements, crawl spaces, and garages. These areas are often unheated or drafty, leaving pipes vulnerable. Foam pipe insulation is inexpensive and easy to install, yet highly effective.

Inside your home, pay attention to sinks that sit on exterior walls. During cold snaps, especially overnight, leave cabinet doors open beneath these sinks. This allows warm air to circulate, helping to keep the pipes behind them at a safe temperature.

If the forecast calls for temperatures below zero, take additional precautions. Let a slow drip run overnight from faucets connected to vulnerable pipes. This steady movement of water relieves pressure and greatly reduces the likelihood of freezing. It may feel like a waste, but it’s a small effort compared to the cost of water damage and emergency repairs.

Also, never turn your heat off completely during winter travel. Set your thermostat no lower than 55 degrees to ensure your home and your pipes stay warm enough. If certain areas of your home tend to be colder, consider using space heaters or adding insulation where possible.

Lastly, be prepared in case something does go wrong. Know where your home’s main water shut-off valve is located so you can act quickly to stop flooding if a pipe bursts. Quick action can prevent damage from spreading to other areas of your home.

By following these simple but critical steps, you can protect your home from one of winter’s most damaging threats and keep your plumbing safe no matter how cold it gets.